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Understanding Pleural Effusion Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Pleural Effusion: Key Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

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Do you experience a sharp, stabbing pain in your chest that intensifies with deep breaths or coughing? Are you struggling with shortness of breath, even when lying down? These could be signs of pleural effusion, a condition where excess fluid accumulates in the space surrounding your lungs.

“Picture your lungs being embraced by a thin, double-layered membrane called the pleura. These layers elegantly line both your lungs and the inner chest wall, sculpting a fluid, lubricated space. With each inhale and exhale, the pleura facilitates the effortless expansion and contraction of your lungs. Yet, when excess fluid interrupts this delicate dance, it can result in breathing difficulties and chest pain”, says Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, the best chest pain doctor in Karimnagar.

With his input, we go deep into this medical condition, explaining the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options available for Pleural Effusion.

Common symptoms of pleural effusion:

  • Sharp chest pain: This pain often worsens with coughing, deep breathing, or specific body positions.
  • Shortness of breath (dyspnea): You may feel a constant struggle to breathe, especially when lying down.
  • Dry cough: A persistent, unproductive cough can be a telltale sign of pleural effusion.
  • Rapid, shallow breathing: Your body may try to compensate for breathing difficulties by taking rapid, shallow breaths.
  • Fatigue: The effort of breathing can leave you feeling constantly exhausted.

Diagnosing pleural effusion:

  • Doctor’s exam: Your doctor will listen for abnormal breath sounds using a stethoscope.
  • Imaging tests: Chest X-rays reveal the presence and location of fluid. Ultrasounds offer a clearer picture and help guide fluid sampling (thoracentesis) if needed.
  • Thoracentesis: A needle is inserted into the chest cavity to withdraw fluid for analysis. This helps identify the cause (infection, heart problems, etc.) and relieves pressure on the lungs.
  • Additional tests: Blood tests may be done to check for underlying conditions. In some cases, a CT scan might be needed for a more detailed view.
  • Working together: By combining these steps, your doctor can diagnose pleural effusion and determine the best course of treatment.

What causes pleural effusion?

Several underlying conditions can contribute to pleural effusion. Here’s a breakdown of some common culprits:

  • Heart failure: When your heart weakens and struggles to pump blood efficiently, fluid can back up into the lungs and the pleural space.
  • Pneumonia: Lung infections trigger inflammation and fluid buildup in the pleural space as your body fights off the infection.
  • Liver cirrhosis: Scarring of the liver disrupts blood flow, leading to fluid accumulation throughout the body, including the pleural space.
  • Cancer: Lung cancer or tumors near the lungs can either obstruct the drainage of fluid or directly cause fluid production in the pleura.
  • Blood clots (pulmonary embolism): Blood clots lodged in the lungs can damage tissues and lead to fluid buildup.
  • Kidney disease: When your kidneys malfunction, they can struggle to remove excess fluid from the body, resulting in fluid accumulation in the pleural space.
  • Autoimmune diseases: Conditions like lupus can trigger inflammation in the pleura, leading to fluid accumulation.

What precautions must be taken to prevent pleural effusion?

  • Consult a healthcare provider: Always seek medical advice and follow the recommendations of your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific condition.
  • Treat underlying causes: Addressing the underlying cause of pleural effusion is crucial. This may involve treating infections, managing heart failure, addressing cancer, or managing other conditions contributing to the fluid build-up.
  • Medication compliance: If your doctor prescribes medications such as diuretics (water pills) to reduce fluid build-up, take them as directed.
  • Monitor symptoms: Pay attention to any changes in symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or worsening cough. Report these changes to your healthcare provider promptly.
  • Dietary changes: In some cases, dietary modifications such as reducing sodium intake may help manage fluid retention.

Treatment for pleural effusion:

Once the cause of pleural effusion is identified, treatment can begin to address the root problem and relieve your symptoms. Here’s an overview of some potential treatment strategies:

  • Medications: Diuretics help reduce fluid accumulation caused by heart failure by increasing urine output. Antibiotics combat infections like pneumonia.
  • Fluid drainage: Procedures like thoracentesis involve inserting a needle into the chest cavity to remove excess fluid, alleviate pressure, and improve breathing.
  • Pleurodesis: This minimally invasive procedure aims to prevent future fluid buildup by creating scar tissue between the pleural layers, effectively “welding” them together. This procedure is often used when fluid keeps re-accumulating after drainage.

If you’re noticing signs that could indicate pleural effusion, it’s vital to seek medical help promptly. Swift diagnosis and tailored treatment are key to managing the condition effectively and avoiding potential complications. With that in mind, we strongly recommend booking an appointment with the nearby respiratory hospital to address your concerns.

If you are in Karimnagar and querying Google Search with keywords like “lung specialist near me” or  “best chest specialist near me, then let us save you time.

Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital is the best chest hospital in Karimnagar with an exceptional track record in treating all types of Pleural Effusion cases. Under the expertise of Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a prominent lung specialist in Karimnagar, we provide comprehensive care for all lung-related issues. To schedule your appointment, visit our website for an appointment here: https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Get Rid of Toenail Fungus: Revealing Causes & Effective Treatments

Battling Nail Fungal Infections: A Deep Dive into Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Methods

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Nail fungal infections, also known as onychomycosis, are common infections affecting the fingernails or toenails. These infections are caused by various types of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and non-dermatophyte molds.

“Nail fungal infections are both common and treatable. Early detection and proper treatment prevent the infection from spreading and causing further nail damage. Good nail hygiene and preventive steps are crucial in reducing the risk of infection”, explains Karimnagar’s best skin doctor & toe fungus removal specialist Dr. B. Jyothi.

Yet any infection to nails can be cause of concern for the people unaware of this condition. So with the inputs from a dermatologist in Karimnagar Dr. B. Jyothi, we today examine the causes and symptoms of nail fungal infections and provide available treatment options.

Types of Nail Fungal Infections:

Nail fungal infections, or onychomycosis, can be categorized into several types based on various factors such as the specific type of fungus causing the infection and the area of the nail affected.

While there are numerous subtypes and variations, the main types of nail fungal infections include:

  1. Distal subungual onychomycosis (DSO): The most common type of nail fungal infection, affecting the nail’s distal edge and causing discoloration, thickening, and brittleness.
  2. Proximal subungual onychomycosis (PSO): Less common than DSO, starting at the cuticle and progressing toward the nail tip, resulting in nail plate separation and white or yellow spots near the cuticle.
  3. Superficial white onychomycosis (SWO): Occurring on the nail surface, characterized by white, chalky patches that may be easily scraped off.
  4. Candidal onychomycosis: Caused by Candida yeast species, this infection can affect any part of the nail, leading to thickened, discolored, and crumbly nails often accompanied by paronychia.

What causes nail fungal infections?

Nail fungal infections, or onychomycosis, are primarily caused by various fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments and can infect nails through:

  1. Exposure to fungi: Contact with surfaces contaminated with fungi, such as floors in public areas like locker rooms, swimming pools, and showers.
  2. Nail trauma: Any injury to the nail or surrounding skin can create openings for fungi to enter and infect the nail bed.
  3. Poor foot hygiene: Neglecting to keep feet clean and dry, wearing wet socks or shoes, and restricting airflow to the feet can promote fungal growth.
  4. Weakened immune system: Conditions such as diabetes, HIV/AIDS, or immunosuppressive medications can weaken the body’s defenses, making it easier for fungal infections to occur.
  5. Age: Older adults are more prone to fungal infections due to reduced blood circulation and slower nail growth.
  6. Tight footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight can lead to increased moisture and pressure on the nails, creating an environment suitable for fungal growth.

Understanding these causes can help individuals take preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing nail fungal infections.

What are the symptoms of nail fungal infections?

The symptoms of nail fungal infections (onychomycosis) can vary depending on the type and severity of the infection, but common signs include:

  1. Discoloration: Nails may turn white, yellow, brown, or greenish.
  2. Thickening: The nails may become significantly thicker than usual.
  3. Brittleness: Nails may become brittle, crumbly, or ragged.
  4. Distortion: The shape of the nail may change, becoming irregular or distorted.
  5. Debris Accumulation: There may be debris buildup under the nail.
  6. Loosening: Nails may be lifted off or separated from the nail bed.
  7. Odor: Afoul odor may be present, especially in advanced cases.
  8. Pain: In some cases, the infection can cause discomfort or pain, particularly if the nail becomes ingrown or if there is inflammation around the nail.

Symptoms can worsen over time if left untreated. It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect a nail fungal infection.

Treatment for nail fungal infections:

Treatment for nail fungal infections (onychomycosis) depends on the severity and type of infection. Common treatment options include:

  1. Topical antifungal medications: Antifungal creams, lotions, or nail lacquers, available either over-the-counter or by prescription, can be used directly on infected nails and are typically more effective for mild to moderate cases.
  2. Oral antifungal medications: Prescription oral antifungal medications, such as terbinafine or Itraconazole, are often more effective for severe or persistent infections. These medications work systemically to kill the fungus from within.
  3. Nail removal: In instances of severe infection or failure of other treatments, removing the infected nail surgically might require to use of topical antifungal medications effectively and to stop the infection from spreading to other nails.
  4. Laser therapy: Some clinics offer laser treatment for nail fungal infections. Laser therapy aims to destroy the fungi without causing damage to the surrounding tissue. However, the effectiveness of this treatment is still debated, and more research is needed to determine its long-term efficacy.

Consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment, as untreated infections can worsen. Patience and adherence are crucial for complete eradication and prevention of recurrence.

For detailed information on nail fungal infections and potential treatment approaches, it is recommended to schedule to consult a dermatologist specialized in treating nail fungal infections.

If you are already suffering from nail infections and are looking on Google with keywords like “lady skin specialist in Karimnagar,” “best dermatologist near me,” or “best nail fungus doctors in Karimnagar,” we got you covered.

Dr. B. Jyothi is Karimnagar’s top dermatologist and specializing in advanced treatments for nail fungal infections at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital. For inquiries, feel free to contact us at https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Copd Awareness: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention Tips

COPD Awareness: Types, Causes, Symptoms and Prevention Tips

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COPD is a chronic lung disease caused by long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke. It leads to breathing difficulties due to damaged airways and air sacs. Symptoms of COPD include coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

“There’s no cure, but treatments like medications and lifestyle changes can manage symptoms and improve quality of life,” says Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a chest specialist. But what exactly is COPD, how does it manifest in patients, and how can one prevent it? Every patient must be aware of this silent yet deadly disease.

With inputs from the best lung doctor in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, we aim to improve awareness about this condition in our blog here. Today, we dive into the types of COPD, their causes, symptoms, preventive tips, and also treatment options. Read on:

Types of COPD:

COPD is commonly divided into two main types: Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema.

Chronic bronchitis: Involves long-term inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to increased mucus production and a persistent cough.

Emphysema is marked by damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, reducing their elasticity and hindering airflow, leading to difficulty exhaling air from the lungs.

These conditions often overlap in individuals with COPD and present a range of symptoms and severity. Identifying the specific type is crucial for tailoring treatment plans to effectively manage symptoms and improve the patient’s quality of life.

What causes COPD?

COPD is primarily caused by smoking, but environmental factors like air pollution and genetic predisposition also play significant roles in its development.

  1. Smoking:
  • Cigarette smoke is the primary cause of COPD.
  • Smoking damages lung tissue and leads to inflammation and scarring.
  • Heavy and prolonged smoking significantly increases COPD risk.
  1. Second-hand smoke:
  • Inhaling smoke from others’ cigarettes can also cause COPD.
  • Non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke are at risk, especially in enclosed spaces.
  1. Environmental pollution:
  • Air pollution from vehicles, industrial emissions, and burning of fossil fuels.
  • Exposure to particulate matter and harmful gases contributes to lung damage.
  1. Genetic factors:
  • Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency: A genetic condition predisposing to COPD.
  • Individuals with this deficiency lack a protein that protects the lungs from damage.

What are the precautions we need to take for COPD?

  1. Quit smoking: The most crucial step to slow COPD progression.
  2. Avoid second-hand smoke: Avoid environments where others smoke to prevent further lung damage.
  3. Protect from air pollution: Minimize exposure to polluted areas and wear a mask when necessary.
  4. Stay active: Regular physical activity improves lung function and overall health.
  5. Followthe treatment plan: Take medications as prescribed, attend pulmonary rehabilitation, and regularly follow up with healthcare providers.

What are the symptoms of COPD?

COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is characterized by a range of symptoms that progressively worsen over time. The most common symptoms include:

  1. Shortness of breath: Initially occurring during physical exertion, it eventually happens during rest or sleeping.
  2. Chronic cough: A persistent cough that produces mucus, which may be clear, white, yellow, or greenish.
  3. Wheezing: A high-pitched whistling sound when breathing, particularly during exhalation.
  4. Chest tightness: Chest tightness refers to a feeling of pressure or constriction in the chest, which can cause discomfort or difficulty breathing deeply.
  5. Fatigue: Feeling tired or lacking energy can result from the body’s increased effort to breathe.
  6. Frequent respiratory infections: COPD increases the likelihood of frequent respiratory infections such as colds, flu, and pneumonia.

Treatment for COPD:

Treatment for COPD aims to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and slow disease progression. It typically includes a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and therapies:

  1. Medications: Bronchodilators and corticosteroids help relax airway muscles and reduce inflammation, improving breathing. Antibiotics may be prescribed for exacerbations.
  2. Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking is paramount. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs offer exercise training, education, and support.
  3. Oxygen therapy: This involves providing extra oxygen, helping improve oxygen levels in the blood, relieving symptoms, and potentially extending life.
  4. Surgery: In severe cases, surgical options like lung volume reduction surgery or lung transplantation may be considered.
  5. Vaccinations: Annual flu shots and pneumonia vaccines reduce the risk of respiratory infections, which can worsen COPD symptoms.
  6. Symptom management: Inhalers, nebulizers, and oxygen therapy help alleviate symptoms such as shortness of breath and coughing.
  7. Pulmonary rehabilitation: Exercise, nutrition, and emotional support improve COPD management.

Advanced diagnosis and treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic lung diseases are essential for effective management. However, for comprehensive care, combining them with clinical history and physical examination is crucial. Therefore, we highly recommend scheduling an appointment with the best lung doctor in Karimnagar.

If you are in Karimnagar looking for a “good pulmonologist near me” or a “breathing problem specialist doctor” on Google, your search ends at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital. Led by a leading lung specialist in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, we treat all lung problems before they create problems for you. To schedule an appointment, please visit: https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Elevating Skincare: Modern Approaches to Psoriasis Treatment Options

Elevating Skincare: Modern Approaches to Psoriasis Treatment Options

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Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder that speeds up the growth cycle of skin cells. This results in patches of thick, red skin covered with silvery scales, which can be itchy and painful. It commonly affects areas like elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back, but can appear on any part of the body. Psoriasis is not contagious but can have a significant impact on daily life.

Dr. B. Jyothi, a famous skin specialist in Karimnagar, emphasizes that psoriasis significantly impacts quality of life, leading to physical discomfort, emotional distress, and social isolation. It is also associated with other health conditions such as psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, obesity, and depression.

In this blog, with insights from Dr. B. Jyothi, a respected lady dermatologist, we aim to delve deeply into the causes and symptoms of psoriasis, providing a comprehensive understanding of available treatment options.

What causes psoriasis?

Psoriasis is caused by a combination of genetic, immune system, and environmental factors. The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, triggering rapid skin cell growth. Genetic factors play a role, as psoriasis often runs in families.

Environmental triggers such as stress, infections, and injuries to the skin, certain medications, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption can also exacerbate psoriasis symptoms. Psoriasis is a multifactorial condition influenced by various factors, including:

  • Genetic Factors:A family history of psoriasis increases the likelihood of developing the condition. Certain genetic mutations are associated with psoriasis susceptibility.
  • Immune System Dysfunction:Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system targets healthy skin cells, leading to inflammation and rapid turnover of skin cells.
  • Environmental Triggers:Various environmental factors can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms or trigger flare-ups. These include stress, skin injuries (such as cuts, scrapes, or sunburns), infections (like streptococcal infections), and certain medications (such as lithium, beta-blockers, and antimalarial drugs).
  • Lifestyle Factors:Unhealthy lifestyle choices like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, and poor diet can worsen psoriasis symptoms.
  • Psychological Factors:Stress, anxiety, and depression can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms or trigger flare-ups in some individuals.
  • Hormonal Changes:Psoriasis symptoms can be influenced by hormonal fluctuations, including those experienced during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause.
  • Weather Conditions: Cold, dry weather tends to worsen psoriasis symptoms for many people, while warm, humid conditions may improve symptoms.
  • Other Health Conditions:Certain medical conditions, such as metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, may be associated with psoriasis.

So, what are the symptoms of psoriasis?

Psoriasis symptoms can vary depending on the type of psoriasis and its severity, but common symptoms include:

  • Red, inflamed patches of skin covered with silvery scales (plaques)
  • Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
  • Itching, burning, or soreness
  • Thickened or ridged nails
  • Swollen and stiff joints (psoriatic arthritis)
  • Small scaling spots (guttate psoriasis)
  • Smooth, red patches in skin folds (inverse psoriasis)
  • Pus-filled blisters (pustular psoriasis)
  • Widespread redness and shedding of the skin (erythrodermic psoriasis)
  • Psoriasis symptoms can occur anywhere on the body, including the scalp, elbows, knees, lower back, and nails. They may come and go in cycles of flare-ups and remissions.

Psoriasis treatments?

Psoriasis treatments aim to reduce inflammation, slow down skin cell growth, and alleviate symptoms. Here are common treatment options:

Topical Treatments: Applied directly to the skin, topical treatments include:

  • Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and itching.
  • Vitamin D analogs: Slow down skin cell growth.
  • Retinoids: Help reduce inflammation and skin cell growth.
  • Calcineurin inhibitors: Suppress the immune system’s response.
  • Salicylic acid: Helps remove scales.
  • Coal tar: Reduces inflammation and scaling.

Phototherapy (Light Therapy): Treatment includes exposing the skin to ultraviolet light under medical supervision. Varieties consist of:

UVB phototherapy: Slows down skin cell turnover and minimizes inflammation.

PUVA (psoralen plus UVA) therapy: Utilizes a light-sensitizing medication (psoralen) combined with UVA exposure.

Moisturizers: Regular application of moisturizers can help soothe dry, irritated skin and reduce scaling. Look for moisturizers that are fragrance-free and hypoallergenic.

Steroid Injections: In severe cases or when psoriasis affects specific areas like the scalp, hands, or feet, steroid injections directly into the affected skin can provide relief.

Laser Therapy: Excimer laser therapy targets affected skin with a concentrated beam of UVB light, helping to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

By combining various treatments and adopting lifestyle changes, people with psoriasis can effectively manage symptoms and enhance their quality of life. It’s crucial to collaborate closely with a healthcare provider to create a personalized treatment plan.

To get detailed information and potential treatment approaches, it’s advisable to schedule an appointment with a specialized dermatologist. If you’re still looking on Google with “female dermatologist near me” or a “psoriasis hospital near me” on Google, your search ends here.

Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital houses Karimnagar’s top psoriasis doctor, Dr. B. Jyothi and provides advanced treatments for all types of psoriasis. For inquiries, visit us at https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Every Breath Matters: Empowering Those Affected by Lung Cancer

Symptoms, Types & Treatment Options: Know Everything about Lung Cancer

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Lung cancer is a condition characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lungs. It commonly arises due to smoking but can also affect non-smokers. Symptoms include persistent cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Early detection is vital for effective treatment, as lung cancer can spread rapidly if left unchecked,” says the best pulmonologist in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra.

So, with insights from Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a lung specialist in Karimnagar, we aim to provide you with the most relevant information about lung cancer, including its causes, preventive measures, types, symptoms, and treatment options. Our goal is to offer comprehensive awareness about this condition. Read on to know more:

What causes lung cancer?

Certainly! In addition to smoking and environmental factors, several other factors contribute to the development of lung cancer.

Second-hand smoke: Non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke have an increased risk of developing lung cancer.

Air pollution: Prolonged exposure to polluted air, particularly in urban areas with high levels of pollution, is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

Family history and genetic factors: Individuals with a family history of lung cancer or certain genetic mutations may have a higher predisposition to the disease.

Chronic inflammation: Chronic inflammation in the lungs due to conditions like tuberculosis or chronic bronchitis may increase the risk of lung cancer.

What are the precautions we need to take for lung cancer?

Regular medical check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your overall health and discuss any concerns or symptoms that may indicate lung cancer or other health issues.

Occupational safety measures: If you work in industries with known carcinogenic exposures, such as mining or construction, follow recommended safety protocols, use protective equipment, and participate in workplace health and safety programs.

Avoid exposure to indoor pollutants: Take steps to minimize exposure to indoor pollutants such as cooking fumes, cleaning chemicals, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from household products. Use ventilation systems and natural ventilation when possible.

What are the symptoms of lung cancer?

The symptoms of lung cancer can vary depending on the stage of the disease and other factors. Common symptoms may include:

  1. Persistent cough:A cough that doesn’t go away or worsens over time, often accompanied by coughing up blood (haemoptysis).
  2. Chest pain:Dull, aching, or sharp pain in the chest, shoulders, or back that may worsen with coughing or deep breathing.
  3. Shortness of breath:Feeling breathless or experiencing difficulty breathing, even with mild exertion.
  4. Wheezing:A whistling or squeaking sound when breathing, which may indicate airway obstruction.
  5. Hoarseness:Changes in the voice, such as persistent hoarseness or raspy voice, which may result from vocal cord involvement or compression of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
  6. Fatigue:Persistent tiredness or weakness that doesn’t improve with rest, often due to the body’s immune response to cancer or anaemia caused by bleeding.
  7. Unexplained weight loss:Significant and unintentional weight loss, often associated with loss of appetite and wasting syndrome.
  8. Loss of appetite: A decrease in appetite or aversion to food, leading to unintentional weight loss.
  9. Bone pain:Pain in the bones, especially in the back, hips, or chest, which may indicate cancer spread (metastasis) to the bones.

Types of lung cancer?

Lung cancer is broadly categorized into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), based on cellular appearance and behavior.

NSCLC includes:

Adenocarcinoma: Most common (40%), originates in airway cells, and can occur in smokers and non-smokers.

Squamous cell carcinoma: Accounts for 25-30%, linked to smoking.

Large cell carcinoma: Less common (10-15%), aggressive and often diagnosed late.

Adenosquamous carcinoma: Rare, shares features of adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

SCLC, less common, grows rapidly, and spreads early, primarily in heavy smokers. It’s divided into limited and extensive stages based on cancer spread.

Treatment for lung cancer?

Treatment for lung cancer depends on factors such as the type and stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and their preferences. Common treatments include:

  1. Surgery:Surgical removal of the tumour and surrounding tissue is often recommended for early-stage lung cancer. Types of lung cancer surgery include wedge resection, segmental resection, lobectomy, and pneumonectomy.
  2. Radiation therapy:High-energy beams are used to target and destroy cancer cells. It may be used as the primary treatment for early-stage lung cancer, as adjuvant therapy following surgery, or to relieve symptoms and shrink tumours in advanced cases.
  3. Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy, for both early-stage and advanced lung cancer.

“Click here for additional information about lung cancer and its treatment options. For a comprehensive understanding of lung cancer and potential treatment approaches, we recommend scheduling an appointment with a specialized pulmonologist.”

Are you searching for a “breathing specialist doctor” or a “lung infection specialist” on Google? Your search ends right here. Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital, renowned as the leading chest hospital in Karimnagar, is home to Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a distinguished pulmonologist offering advanced treatments for all types of lung cancer. For inquiries, please visit us at https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Finding Relief from Warts: Here's Everything You Need to Know

Finding Relief from Warts: Here’s Everything You Need to Know

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Warts are small, non-cancerous growths on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the hands, fingers, feet, and face. Warts are typically rough to the touch and can vary in appearance, ranging from flat, smooth lesions to raised, cauliflower-like bumps.

“They are usually painless but can sometimes cause discomfort, especially if they develop in areas prone to friction or pressure. Warts are contagious and can spread through direct contact with the virus, such as skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated surfaces,”  says the best skin specialist in Karimnagar, Dr. B. Jyothi.

In this blog, with insights from dermatologist and wart removal specialist Dr. B. Jyothi, we aim to delve deeply into the causes and symptoms and improve your understanding of available treatment options.

What causes warts?

Warts are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus enters the body through tiny cuts, breaks, or other vulnerable sites in the skin. Once inside, HPV causes the skin cells to increase, resulting in the formation of a wart.

Damaged skin: Warts are more likely to develop on skin that has been cut, scratched, or otherwise damaged.

Walking barefoot in public places: HPV can be spread through contact with surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus, such as gym floors, swimming pool areas, or public showers.

Factors such as a weakened immune system, skin trauma, or prolonged exposure to moist environments may increase the risk of developing warts.

Are warts contagious in nature?

“Yes, warts are highly contagious. They can spread through direct contact with an infected person and indirect contact with surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus,” says Dr. B. Jyothi, the best dermatologist in Karimnagar.

What are the symptoms of warts?

The symptoms of warts can vary depending on the type of wart and its location on the body. However, some common symptoms of warts include:

  1. Skin Growth:Warts typically appear as small, raised bumps on the skin. They may be flesh-coloured, pink, white, or tan and can vary from very small to several centimetres in diameter.
  2. Rough Texture: Warts often have a rough or uneven texture, resembling a cauliflower or a small blister.
  3. Pain or Discomfort:While warts are usually painless, they can sometimes cause discomfort or pain, especially if they develop in areas subject to pressure or friction, such as the soles of the feet (plantar warts) or the hands (common warts).
  4. Black Dots:Some warts may contain tiny black dots, clotted blood vessels that supply nutrients to the wart.
  5. Clusters or Multiples:Warts can occur singly or in clusters, especially in areas where the skin has been damaged or injured.
  6. Changes in Appearance:Warts may change over time, growing larger or spreading to nearby skin.
  7. Location-Specific Symptoms:Additional symptoms may occur depending on the type of wart and its location. For example:
  • Plantar warts on the soles of the feet may cause pain or tenderness when walking.
  • Genital warts may cause itching, discomfort, or bleeding, especially during sexual activity.

What can one do to minimize the spread of warts?

According to skin specialist Dr. B. Jyothi in Karimnagar, practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding direct contact with warts, covering them with a bandage, refraining from picking or scratching, and wearing footwear in public areas can help minimize or stop the spread of warts.

Is there a cure for warts? How are warts treated?

There isn’t a definitive cure for warts since a viral infection causes them, specifically the human papillomavirus (HPV). However, several treatment options are available to help manage and remove warts.

  1. Cryotherapy (Freezing):A healthcare provider may use liquid nitrogen to freeze off the wart, causing it to fall off within a few days to a week. Cryotherapy is a standard warts treatment typically performed in a healthcare setting.
  2. Prescription Medications:A healthcare provider may sometimes prescribe stronger topical medications containing salicylic acid or other chemicals to treat warts.
  3. Laser Therapy:Laser treatment may destroy the blood vessels supplying the wart, causing it to die and fall off. This method is often reserved for more significant or more persistent warts.
  4. Surgical Removal:Surgical excision may be necessary for large or stubborn warts that do not respond to other treatments. This involves cutting out the wart under local anaesthesia.

It’s important to note that no single treatment is guaranteed to be effective for everyone, and multiple treatments may be needed to remove a wart altogether.

Click here for more information about warts and their treatment options. For detailed information on warts and potential treatment approaches, it is recommended that you schedule an appointment with a specialized dermatologist.

If you’re searching for a “dermatologist for wart removal” or a “wart removal clinic near me” on Google, your search ends here. With Karimnagar’s top dermatologist, Dr. B. Jyothi, Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital offer advanced treatments for all types of warts. For inquiries, feel free to contact us at https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Decoded: Understanding Its Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Decoded: Understanding Its Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

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Sleep is one of the most relaxing and refreshing human activities. Who wouldn’t love a good night’s sleep? However, for some, a good night’s sleep may not suffice. They often feel sleepy during the daytime as well.

For some individuals, a restful night’s sleep is adequate to feel refreshed. In contrast, others may still feel restless and irritable despite a whole night’s rest. Sleep quality varies, with some experiencing deep, uninterrupted sleep while others find their sleep frequently interrupted by issues like dry mouth or for no apparent reason.

Sleep problems can significantly impact one’s entire day. People lacking proper sleep often exhibit irritability, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and perpetual drowsiness, affecting their daily tasks and overall productivity.

So, Are You Suffering from Sleep Problems?

Do you still feel tired despite getting sufficient sleep? Is your sleep frequently interrupted without reason? Have you developed a habit of snoring inexplicably? Is your sleep, or lack thereof, disrupting your life and making it challenging?

If so, you may be suffering from Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). The good news is that a simple search for a sleep apnea specialist near me or sleep disorder doctor near me on Google can help address and solve your problem.

However, it’s crucial to understand the condition before consulting a doctor. So, what exactly is obstructive sleep apnea? What causes it? How can you identify it, and what are the potential treatment options? With insights from the top pulmonologist in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar, let’s explore these questions in this blog.

What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a severe sleep disorder that occurs due to breathing interruptions during sleep.

“These breathing disruptions are caused by the narrowing or collapse of the airways, which lead to reduced airflow due to shallow breaths or even complete pauses in breathing (for more than a few seconds). This reduced supply of oxygen to the brain triggers one to wake up briefly to resume breathing by opening the airways, which results in sleep disruption,” according to Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a lung doctor in Karimnagar.

In most cases, these sleep disruptions happen unaware of the person. They can occur twice or many times, causing sub-quality sleep. When left untreated, obstructive sleep apnea can increase the risk of health problems like hypertension, heart disease, and impaired cognitive function. But what exactly causes obstructive sleep apnea?

Obstructive Sleep Apnea – Causes & Symptoms:

Obstructive Sleep Apnea can have many causes, making a large number of people susceptible to this sleep disorder. Some of the contributing risk factors that can increase the chance of sleep apnea are:

  1. Abnormal Anatomy:Individuals with a narrow throat, enlarged tonsils, tongue, or uvula are more prone to developing obstructive sleep apnea.
  2. Medical Conditions:Allergies, nasal congestion, and hormonal conditions can trigger OSA.
  3. Body Weight:Abnormally high body weight can also lead to OSA due to the narrowing of airways.
  4. Age and Gender:Men are more prone to sleep apnea. Older adults, due to a decrease in muscle tone, are at higher risk. So, older male adults suffer more risk of sleep apnea than their counterparts.
  5. Genetics:In a few cases, sleep apnea usually runs in the family, making genetics a key factor.
  6. Alcohol & Smoking: Alcohol before bedtime tends to relax the throat muscles, leading to airway collapse. Similarly, smoking can inflame and make the airways swell, narrowing them and triggering sleep apnea.

Obstructive sleep apnea can manifest through various symptoms in patients. Loud snoring, morning headaches, difficulty concentrating, irritability, excessive daytime sleepiness (even after a whole night’s sleep), restlessness during sleep, waking up with a dry mouth or sore throat, and frequent urination at night are some of the common symptoms we often see in our patients at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea – Sleep Disorder Treatment in Karimnagar

Obstructive sleep apnea is a severe sleep disorder with profound implications when left untreated. However, based on the severity, the symptoms of this sleep disorder vary, and so do the treatment options. In mild cases of obstructive sleep apnea, lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol before bed, and oral appliances can help in treating this sleep disorder. In severe cases, slightly more advanced treatment options like CPAP (Continuous positive airway pressure) and airway reshaping surgery are considered adequate, according to the best pulmonologist in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra.

Looking to get rid of your sleep problems and strive for a refreshing good night’s sleep? Prompt treatment of any possible sleep disorders like Obstructive Sleep Apnea can help you achieve better sleep quality. If you are looking for obstructive sleep apnea specialist or sleep disorder doctor in Karimnagar, you can contact a sleep disorder specialist and pulmonologist, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, here.

Unmasking Vitiligo: Understanding Its Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

Unmasking Vitiligo: Understanding Its Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

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Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition that causes skin patches to lose color or pigments. This loss of skin color results in white or light-coloured irregular patches in the affected areas, contrasting starkly with the surrounding areas. These irregular white patches can draw unwanted attention, leading to self-consciousness, social anxiety, and embarrassment.

“Vitiligo is a skin condition that has been studied for decades now. But this disease captured the global spotlight when pop icon Michael Jackson was diagnosed with Vitiligo. This global recognition, while it improved awareness, also brought a fair share of misconceptions, negative perceptions, and unwanted stigma about the vitiligo disease,” says skin specialist in Karimnagar Dr. B. Jyothi.

The lack of awareness affects how people treat those with Vitiligo, leading to neglect of medical help. These misconceptions can make people ignore the need for treatment and support, making it harder for those with Vitiligo to get the care they need.

So in this blog, with inputs from the best skin doctor in Karimnagar, Dr B Jyothi, we help you improve your awareness about Vitiligo by delving into the causes, symptoms, and other frequently asked questions about Vitiligo. Read on:

What causes Vitiligo?

The exact cause of Vitiligo is still yet to be found. Vitiligo researchers state that it is a combination of the following factors:

Genetics: A family history of Vitiligo can increase the risk of developing the condition.

Environmental Factors: Stress, sunburn, and certain chemical compounds can trigger Vitiligo in individuals vulnerable to the condition.

Autoimmune Conditions: In rare cases, the body may attack the melanocytes, mistaking them for foreign pathogens, resulting in the destruction of the pigment-producing cells and leading to Vitiligo.

Is Vitiligo contagious in nature?

“Vitiligo is not contagious. It does not spread from person to person through any form of physical contact,” says skin specialist Dr. B. Jyothi in Karimnagar.

What are the symptoms of Vitiligo?

Irregular white patches on the skin varying in size are the primary symptoms of Vitiligo. These patches can appear anywhere on the body but are more common in areas exposed to sunlight, such as the face, hands, feet, and other openings like the eyes and mouth.

Premature greying of hair can also occur in individuals with Vitiligo. Sometimes, the tissues inside the mouth or nose may be discoloured. If any of these symptoms appear, it is strongly advised that you consult the best dermatology clinic in Karimnagar as soon as possible for swift intervention.

Does Vitiligo spread on the body? What can one do to minimize the spread?

Vitiligo usually results from the destruction of pigment-producing cells, leading to enlarged patches on the skin. While Vitiligo does not spread at the pace of infection, it gradually spreads over time. Once it begins to spread, minimizing or stopping its progression can be challenging.

“Adopting strong sun protection, reducing stress, maintaining a balanced diet, using topical treatments, and undergoing phototherapy are some practices that can help minimize or stop the spread of vitiligo,” according to skin specialist Dr. B. Jyothi in Karimnagar.

Is there a cure for Vitiligo? How is Vitiligo treated?

While there is no permanent cure for Vitiligo, there are specific treatment options that can improve the appearance of the skin and help manage the condition:

  1. Phototherapy: Controlled doses of UV light stimulate melanin production, reducing the appearance of depigmented skin. Regular sessions of phototherapy have shown satisfactory outcomes in patients with widespread Vitiligo.
  2. Medications: Certain medications can target the triggers of Vitiligo, slowing down its progression. Corticosteroids help reduce inflammation and immune suppressants are commonly used in vitiligo treatment.
  3. Surgery:In rare cases, surgical procedures such as skin grafting or pigment cell transplantation may be recommended to treat Vitiligo.
  4. Depigmentation Therapy:Depigmentation therapy involves lightening the remaining pigmented skin to achieve an even skin tone. This approach is irreversible and requires careful consideration by a dermatologist specializing in Vitiligo.

It’s important to note that the treatment for Vitiligo always depends on the specific case of the disease, its severity, and the patient’s expectations. For more information about Vitiligo and its treatment options, consulting a dermatologist specializing in Vitiligo is recommended.

If you are in Karimnagar and still searching for the “best dermatologist near me” on Google for assistance, you can directly head to Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital for consultations. Dr. B. Jyothi, an expert dermatologist with expertise and a track record in treating vitiligo cases, can provide the proper assistance and treatment for this long-term skin condition. You can contact her for further information: https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Breathe Easy: A Comprehensive Look at Spirometry, IOS, 6MWT, and FeNo for Lung Health Monitoring

Breathe Easy: A Comprehensive Look at Spirometry, IOS, 6MWT, and FeNo for Lung Health Monitoring

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Our breath is a life force that energizes us and propels us forward. But for millions around the world, chronic respiratory conditions like asthma, COPD, and interstitial lung diseases create breathing problems and rob them of the joy of long, energizing breaths.

These lung conditions hide in stealth and slowly grow to restrict airflow, creating respiratory problems. “In Karimnagar alone, there has been a rapid rise of COPD, asthma, and other respiratory issues. At our Lalitha Chest and Skin Clinic in Karimnagar, we have diagnosed and treated various respiratory conditions in 2023,” says Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, Karimnagar’s best chest and lung doctor.

As mentioned above, respiratory issues don’t always present themselves clearly, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial. Breathing problems can become serious health complications, affecting sleep quality, heart health, and mental well-being. Early detection and intervention are critical to halting these issues in their tracks.

“The problem lies in the difficulty of detecting some respiratory conditions with traditional methods,” says Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a pulmonologist in Karimnagar. “Fortunately, advanced methods exist to delve deeper and illuminate even the most invisible conditions.”

In this blog, with his insights, we’ll delve into four of the most advanced lung health monitoring and diagnostic tests available to the public.

1. Spirometry: The Gold Standard of Lung Health Monitoring 

Spirometry, as mentioned, is a standard procedure used to measure the volume and flow of air inhaled and exhaled. It is an essential test for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory disorders like asthma, COPD, and interstitial lung diseases.

Procedure: The patient is asked to blow forcefully into the connected mouthpiece attached to the machine that records specific breathing patterns. The method is simple, non-invasive, and only takes about 15 minutes. 

 If you are from Karimnagar and your doctor has recommended a spirometry test, and you are searching Google for “spirometry test near me,” please get in touch with Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar.

Lung specialist Dr. Raj Kumar Korra about Spirometry: 

“Spirometry helps in the early detection of lung issues and assists in distinguishing between different respiratory conditions with overlapping symptoms. It also measures the severity of lung impairments and monitors lung progress over time.”

2. Impulse Oscillometry System (IOS): Shed Light On the Hidden Clues

The Impulse Oscillometry System is a relatively new yet promising lung breathing test that measures air resistance and reactance at various frequencies. This test provides critical insights into minor airway dysfunction that our spirometry test may miss. It is an advanced test that picks up the clues that may be left behind in detecting asthma and COPD, particularly in children.

Procedure: The patient wears nose clips and usually breathes Lung Health into a mouthpiece connected to the device. The insights are drawn automatically by the system and are presented. The test is fast, painless, and doesn’t take more than 10 minutes.

Chest and Lung Doctor Dr. Raj Kumar Korra about Impulse Oscillometry System (IOS):

“The Impulse Oscillometry System is an advanced lung monitoring test that identifies even the most hidden clues of COPD and asthma, particularly in children. It identifies problems beforehand, aids in differentiating between different respiratory conditions, tracks changes in small airway function over time, and helps identify the risk of asthma flare-ups.

3. 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT): Evaluates Functional Limitations of Lungs 

As the name suggests, the 6-Minute Walk Test is a simple assessment of exercise capacity and functional limitations caused by chronic respiratory or other conditions. This pulmonary lung function test involves walking for six minutes along a standard course.

Procedure: The patient walks back and forth on a 30-meter course for approximately 6 minutes at his own pace. As mentioned, 6MWT is a non-invasive lung functioning test that takes about 10 minutes.

Lung doctor Dr Raj Kumar Korra about the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

“The 6MWT is a functional test that determines the patient’s exercise capacity. It provides insights into respiratory issues and can also help predict conditions like heart failure in some cases.”

4. Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO): Unveils Airway Inflammation

FeNO is a diagnostic test that measures nitric oxide (NO) in a patient’s exhaled breath. Increased NO levels indicate inflammation of the airways, which is a sign of asthma.

Procedure:

The patient breathes into the mouthpiece for a few seconds, and the medical apparatus analyses and does the rest. It is quick, painless, and takes less than 5 minutes.

Lung Doctor Dr. Raj Kumar Korra about FeNO:

“FeNO is an advanced diagnostic test that is particularly helpful in asthma diagnosis in children when the symptoms are vague and unclear. It helps us identify individuals with severe risk in asthma, assess the effectiveness of our treatment approaches, and even helps us craft a personalized treatment plan for asthma.”

While the above-advanced lung diagnostic tests significantly help identify and evaluate respiratory and lung disorders, they are most effective when combined with clinical history and physical examination. So, to treat your lung and respiratory problems, you are always advised to consult a qualified lung doctor for his suggestions and recommendations.

If you are in Karimnagar and are looking for a lung doctor in Karimnagar. In that case, Pulmonologist Dr. Raj Kumar Korra is the best lung doctor in Karimnagar, and our Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital offers all the above diagnostic tests. So even if you are looking for “lung test near me” on Google, you save your time by directly contacting them. Learn more about the tests and services we offer here: https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/pulmonology-services/

Treatment for Melasma: Hello Radiant Skin, Goodbye Brown Patches

Treatment for Melasma: Hello Radiant Skin, Goodbye Brown Patches

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Melasma is a dermatological condition where irregular brown or brownish-grey patches appear on the face, particularly in areas most exposed to the sun—such as the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. In some cases, these abnormal patches can also occur in other sun-exposed areas but with less probability.

Melasma: Cause of Insecurity and Distress

Melasma, while benign, can be a cause of severe emotional distress and insecurity, especially for women. The outlook of Melasma varies from person to person. The patches usually start as tiny but can gradually expand and become more extensive due to sun exposure. Without prompt and proper treatment, it can become a persistent condition where patches may last long and become permanent.

Fortunately, there are plenty of treatment options available today for Melasma. A qualified dermatologist specializing in Melasma treatment can evaluate your condition, stop the spread, lighten the patches, and significantly improve the overall condition of your skin.

So how is Melasma treated, and what can patients expect after treatment? With input from a consultant dermatologist and cosmetologist in Karimnagar, Dr. B Jyothi, we answer these commonly asked questions in this blog hereafter briefly going through the symptoms and causes of Melasma.

Symptoms/Indications and Causes of Melasma:

Patches of discoloration, usually darker than the skin color, that appear on visible areas of the face, such as the cheeks, forehead, chin, and bridge of the nose, primarily indicate Melasma. They may initially appear tiny but gradually become more extensive, ultimately causing self-consciousness and insecurity in the patient.

There is no single cause of Melasma. More than 90% of Melasma cases occur in women, and the reasons usually involve hormonal imbalance, sun exposure, stress, thyroid disease, and even genetic disposition can trigger Melasma in women.

Treatment for Melasma: How Does It Work?

A dermatologist uses a specialized apparatus called a dermatoscope to identify the condition and assess the extent of pigmentation within the layers of the skin.

“Because each case of Melasma varies, there is no one-size-fits-all treatment. The approach depends on specific patient factors, Melasma triggers, the depth of pigmentation, and skin tone”, says Dr B Jyothi, dermatologist and cosmetologist at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar.

A dermatologist specializing in Melasma treatment considers these factors to create a customized plan for transformation. A typical plan includes:

Medications: Prescribing a comprehensive skin health plan with medications targeting discoloured patches.

Sunscreen: Recommend a strong sunscreen with zinc/titanium/iron oxide to prevent UV rays that trigger the spread.

Topical Creams/Ointments: Suggesting specialized medicated creams (e.g., hydroquinone, tretinoin, corticosteroids) to decrease pigmentation and even skin tone.

A complete skincare routine, including the right sunscreen, Melasma medication, and moisturizers, can control Melasma and decrease overall pigmentation. However, stubborn cases may require advanced treatment options.

Dr. B Jyothi has successfully treated numerous Melasma cases with medications at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar. In cases where medications prove ineffective, advanced treatments such as chemical peeling, micro-needling, and Melasma laser treatments are incorporated into the plans to lighten and eliminate discoloured patches. These procedures can significantly transform the skin when combined with Melasma medication and a comprehensive skincare plan.

As these are advanced procedures, only certified dermatologists are authorized to perform them. If you’re in Karimnagar seeking Melasma treatment, Dr. B Jyothi at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital is a qualified and experienced dermatologist with a proven track record in Melasma treatment. Feel free to contact her here for further assistance.