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Every Breath Matters: Empowering Those Affected by Lung Cancer

Symptoms, Types & Treatment Options: Know Everything about Lung Cancer

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Lung cancer is a condition characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lungs. It commonly arises due to smoking but can also affect non-smokers. Symptoms include persistent cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Early detection is vital for effective treatment, as lung cancer can spread rapidly if left unchecked,” says the best pulmonologist in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra.

So, with insights from Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a lung specialist in Karimnagar, we aim to provide you with the most relevant information about lung cancer, including its causes, preventive measures, types, symptoms, and treatment options. Our goal is to offer comprehensive awareness about this condition. Read on to know more:

What causes lung cancer?

Certainly! In addition to smoking and environmental factors, several other factors contribute to the development of lung cancer.

Second-hand smoke: Non-smokers exposed to tobacco smoke have an increased risk of developing lung cancer.

Air pollution: Prolonged exposure to polluted air, particularly in urban areas with high levels of pollution, is associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.

Family history and genetic factors: Individuals with a family history of lung cancer or certain genetic mutations may have a higher predisposition to the disease.

Chronic inflammation: Chronic inflammation in the lungs due to conditions like tuberculosis or chronic bronchitis may increase the risk of lung cancer.

What are the precautions we need to take for lung cancer?

Regular medical check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your overall health and discuss any concerns or symptoms that may indicate lung cancer or other health issues.

Occupational safety measures: If you work in industries with known carcinogenic exposures, such as mining or construction, follow recommended safety protocols, use protective equipment, and participate in workplace health and safety programs.

Avoid exposure to indoor pollutants: Take steps to minimize exposure to indoor pollutants such as cooking fumes, cleaning chemicals, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from household products. Use ventilation systems and natural ventilation when possible.

What are the symptoms of lung cancer?

The symptoms of lung cancer can vary depending on the stage of the disease and other factors. Common symptoms may include:

  1. Persistent cough:A cough that doesn’t go away or worsens over time, often accompanied by coughing up blood (haemoptysis).
  2. Chest pain:Dull, aching, or sharp pain in the chest, shoulders, or back that may worsen with coughing or deep breathing.
  3. Shortness of breath:Feeling breathless or experiencing difficulty breathing, even with mild exertion.
  4. Wheezing:A whistling or squeaking sound when breathing, which may indicate airway obstruction.
  5. Hoarseness:Changes in the voice, such as persistent hoarseness or raspy voice, which may result from vocal cord involvement or compression of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
  6. Fatigue:Persistent tiredness or weakness that doesn’t improve with rest, often due to the body’s immune response to cancer or anaemia caused by bleeding.
  7. Unexplained weight loss:Significant and unintentional weight loss, often associated with loss of appetite and wasting syndrome.
  8. Loss of appetite: A decrease in appetite or aversion to food, leading to unintentional weight loss.
  9. Bone pain:Pain in the bones, especially in the back, hips, or chest, which may indicate cancer spread (metastasis) to the bones.

Types of lung cancer?

Lung cancer is broadly categorized into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), based on cellular appearance and behavior.

NSCLC includes:

Adenocarcinoma: Most common (40%), originates in airway cells, and can occur in smokers and non-smokers.

Squamous cell carcinoma: Accounts for 25-30%, linked to smoking.

Large cell carcinoma: Less common (10-15%), aggressive and often diagnosed late.

Adenosquamous carcinoma: Rare, shares features of adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

SCLC, less common, grows rapidly, and spreads early, primarily in heavy smokers. It’s divided into limited and extensive stages based on cancer spread.

Treatment for lung cancer?

Treatment for lung cancer depends on factors such as the type and stage of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and their preferences. Common treatments include:

  1. Surgery:Surgical removal of the tumour and surrounding tissue is often recommended for early-stage lung cancer. Types of lung cancer surgery include wedge resection, segmental resection, lobectomy, and pneumonectomy.
  2. Radiation therapy:High-energy beams are used to target and destroy cancer cells. It may be used as the primary treatment for early-stage lung cancer, as adjuvant therapy following surgery, or to relieve symptoms and shrink tumours in advanced cases.
  3. Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy, for both early-stage and advanced lung cancer.

“Click here for additional information about lung cancer and its treatment options. For a comprehensive understanding of lung cancer and potential treatment approaches, we recommend scheduling an appointment with a specialized pulmonologist.”

Are you searching for a “breathing specialist doctor” or a “lung infection specialist” on Google? Your search ends right here. Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital, renowned as the leading chest hospital in Karimnagar, is home to Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a distinguished pulmonologist offering advanced treatments for all types of lung cancer. For inquiries, please visit us at https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Finding Relief from Warts: Here's Everything You Need to Know

Finding Relief from Warts: Here’s Everything You Need to Know

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Warts are small, non-cancerous growths on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the hands, fingers, feet, and face. Warts are typically rough to the touch and can vary in appearance, ranging from flat, smooth lesions to raised, cauliflower-like bumps.

“They are usually painless but can sometimes cause discomfort, especially if they develop in areas prone to friction or pressure. Warts are contagious and can spread through direct contact with the virus, such as skin-to-skin contact or contact with contaminated surfaces,”  says the best skin specialist in Karimnagar, Dr. B. Jyothi.

In this blog, with insights from dermatologist and wart removal specialist Dr. B. Jyothi, we aim to delve deeply into the causes and symptoms and improve your understanding of available treatment options.

What causes warts?

Warts are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus enters the body through tiny cuts, breaks, or other vulnerable sites in the skin. Once inside, HPV causes the skin cells to increase, resulting in the formation of a wart.

Damaged skin: Warts are more likely to develop on skin that has been cut, scratched, or otherwise damaged.

Walking barefoot in public places: HPV can be spread through contact with surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus, such as gym floors, swimming pool areas, or public showers.

Factors such as a weakened immune system, skin trauma, or prolonged exposure to moist environments may increase the risk of developing warts.

Are warts contagious in nature?

“Yes, warts are highly contagious. They can spread through direct contact with an infected person and indirect contact with surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus,” says Dr. B. Jyothi, the best dermatologist in Karimnagar.

What are the symptoms of warts?

The symptoms of warts can vary depending on the type of wart and its location on the body. However, some common symptoms of warts include:

  1. Skin Growth:Warts typically appear as small, raised bumps on the skin. They may be flesh-coloured, pink, white, or tan and can vary from very small to several centimetres in diameter.
  2. Rough Texture: Warts often have a rough or uneven texture, resembling a cauliflower or a small blister.
  3. Pain or Discomfort:While warts are usually painless, they can sometimes cause discomfort or pain, especially if they develop in areas subject to pressure or friction, such as the soles of the feet (plantar warts) or the hands (common warts).
  4. Black Dots:Some warts may contain tiny black dots, clotted blood vessels that supply nutrients to the wart.
  5. Clusters or Multiples:Warts can occur singly or in clusters, especially in areas where the skin has been damaged or injured.
  6. Changes in Appearance:Warts may change over time, growing larger or spreading to nearby skin.
  7. Location-Specific Symptoms:Additional symptoms may occur depending on the type of wart and its location. For example:
  • Plantar warts on the soles of the feet may cause pain or tenderness when walking.
  • Genital warts may cause itching, discomfort, or bleeding, especially during sexual activity.

What can one do to minimize the spread of warts?

According to skin specialist Dr. B. Jyothi in Karimnagar, practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding direct contact with warts, covering them with a bandage, refraining from picking or scratching, and wearing footwear in public areas can help minimize or stop the spread of warts.

Is there a cure for warts? How are warts treated?

There isn’t a definitive cure for warts since a viral infection causes them, specifically the human papillomavirus (HPV). However, several treatment options are available to help manage and remove warts.

  1. Cryotherapy (Freezing):A healthcare provider may use liquid nitrogen to freeze off the wart, causing it to fall off within a few days to a week. Cryotherapy is a standard warts treatment typically performed in a healthcare setting.
  2. Prescription Medications:A healthcare provider may sometimes prescribe stronger topical medications containing salicylic acid or other chemicals to treat warts.
  3. Laser Therapy:Laser treatment may destroy the blood vessels supplying the wart, causing it to die and fall off. This method is often reserved for more significant or more persistent warts.
  4. Surgical Removal:Surgical excision may be necessary for large or stubborn warts that do not respond to other treatments. This involves cutting out the wart under local anaesthesia.

It’s important to note that no single treatment is guaranteed to be effective for everyone, and multiple treatments may be needed to remove a wart altogether.

Click here for more information about warts and their treatment options. For detailed information on warts and potential treatment approaches, it is recommended that you schedule an appointment with a specialized dermatologist.

If you’re searching for a “dermatologist for wart removal” or a “wart removal clinic near me” on Google, your search ends here. With Karimnagar’s top dermatologist, Dr. B. Jyothi, Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital offer advanced treatments for all types of warts. For inquiries, feel free to contact us at https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Decoded: Understanding Its Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Decoded: Understanding Its Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

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Sleep is one of the most relaxing and refreshing human activities. Who wouldn’t love a good night’s sleep? However, for some, a good night’s sleep may not suffice. They often feel sleepy during the daytime as well.

For some individuals, a restful night’s sleep is adequate to feel refreshed. In contrast, others may still feel restless and irritable despite a whole night’s rest. Sleep quality varies, with some experiencing deep, uninterrupted sleep while others find their sleep frequently interrupted by issues like dry mouth or for no apparent reason.

Sleep problems can significantly impact one’s entire day. People lacking proper sleep often exhibit irritability, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and perpetual drowsiness, affecting their daily tasks and overall productivity.

So, Are You Suffering from Sleep Problems?

Do you still feel tired despite getting sufficient sleep? Is your sleep frequently interrupted without reason? Have you developed a habit of snoring inexplicably? Is your sleep, or lack thereof, disrupting your life and making it challenging?

If so, you may be suffering from Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). The good news is that a simple search for a sleep apnea specialist near me or sleep disorder doctor near me on Google can help address and solve your problem.

However, it’s crucial to understand the condition before consulting a doctor. So, what exactly is obstructive sleep apnea? What causes it? How can you identify it, and what are the potential treatment options? With insights from the top pulmonologist in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar, let’s explore these questions in this blog.

What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a severe sleep disorder that occurs due to breathing interruptions during sleep.

“These breathing disruptions are caused by the narrowing or collapse of the airways, which lead to reduced airflow due to shallow breaths or even complete pauses in breathing (for more than a few seconds). This reduced supply of oxygen to the brain triggers one to wake up briefly to resume breathing by opening the airways, which results in sleep disruption,” according to Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a lung doctor in Karimnagar.

In most cases, these sleep disruptions happen unaware of the person. They can occur twice or many times, causing sub-quality sleep. When left untreated, obstructive sleep apnea can increase the risk of health problems like hypertension, heart disease, and impaired cognitive function. But what exactly causes obstructive sleep apnea?

Obstructive Sleep Apnea – Causes & Symptoms:

Obstructive Sleep Apnea can have many causes, making a large number of people susceptible to this sleep disorder. Some of the contributing risk factors that can increase the chance of sleep apnea are:

  1. Abnormal Anatomy:Individuals with a narrow throat, enlarged tonsils, tongue, or uvula are more prone to developing obstructive sleep apnea.
  2. Medical Conditions:Allergies, nasal congestion, and hormonal conditions can trigger OSA.
  3. Body Weight:Abnormally high body weight can also lead to OSA due to the narrowing of airways.
  4. Age and Gender:Men are more prone to sleep apnea. Older adults, due to a decrease in muscle tone, are at higher risk. So, older male adults suffer more risk of sleep apnea than their counterparts.
  5. Genetics:In a few cases, sleep apnea usually runs in the family, making genetics a key factor.
  6. Alcohol & Smoking: Alcohol before bedtime tends to relax the throat muscles, leading to airway collapse. Similarly, smoking can inflame and make the airways swell, narrowing them and triggering sleep apnea.

Obstructive sleep apnea can manifest through various symptoms in patients. Loud snoring, morning headaches, difficulty concentrating, irritability, excessive daytime sleepiness (even after a whole night’s sleep), restlessness during sleep, waking up with a dry mouth or sore throat, and frequent urination at night are some of the common symptoms we often see in our patients at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea – Sleep Disorder Treatment in Karimnagar

Obstructive sleep apnea is a severe sleep disorder with profound implications when left untreated. However, based on the severity, the symptoms of this sleep disorder vary, and so do the treatment options. In mild cases of obstructive sleep apnea, lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol before bed, and oral appliances can help in treating this sleep disorder. In severe cases, slightly more advanced treatment options like CPAP (Continuous positive airway pressure) and airway reshaping surgery are considered adequate, according to the best pulmonologist in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra.

Looking to get rid of your sleep problems and strive for a refreshing good night’s sleep? Prompt treatment of any possible sleep disorders like Obstructive Sleep Apnea can help you achieve better sleep quality. If you are looking for obstructive sleep apnea specialist or sleep disorder doctor in Karimnagar, you can contact a sleep disorder specialist and pulmonologist, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, here.

Unmasking Vitiligo: Understanding Its Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

Unmasking Vitiligo: Understanding Its Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Options

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Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition that causes skin patches to lose color or pigments. This loss of skin color results in white or light-coloured irregular patches in the affected areas, contrasting starkly with the surrounding areas. These irregular white patches can draw unwanted attention, leading to self-consciousness, social anxiety, and embarrassment.

“Vitiligo is a skin condition that has been studied for decades now. But this disease captured the global spotlight when pop icon Michael Jackson was diagnosed with Vitiligo. This global recognition, while it improved awareness, also brought a fair share of misconceptions, negative perceptions, and unwanted stigma about the vitiligo disease,” says skin specialist in Karimnagar Dr. B. Jyothi.

The lack of awareness affects how people treat those with Vitiligo, leading to neglect of medical help. These misconceptions can make people ignore the need for treatment and support, making it harder for those with Vitiligo to get the care they need.

So in this blog, with inputs from the best skin doctor in Karimnagar, Dr B Jyothi, we help you improve your awareness about Vitiligo by delving into the causes, symptoms, and other frequently asked questions about Vitiligo. Read on:

What causes Vitiligo?

The exact cause of Vitiligo is still yet to be found. Vitiligo researchers state that it is a combination of the following factors:

Genetics: A family history of Vitiligo can increase the risk of developing the condition.

Environmental Factors: Stress, sunburn, and certain chemical compounds can trigger Vitiligo in individuals vulnerable to the condition.

Autoimmune Conditions: In rare cases, the body may attack the melanocytes, mistaking them for foreign pathogens, resulting in the destruction of the pigment-producing cells and leading to Vitiligo.

Is Vitiligo contagious in nature?

“Vitiligo is not contagious. It does not spread from person to person through any form of physical contact,” says skin specialist Dr. B. Jyothi in Karimnagar.

What are the symptoms of Vitiligo?

Irregular white patches on the skin varying in size are the primary symptoms of Vitiligo. These patches can appear anywhere on the body but are more common in areas exposed to sunlight, such as the face, hands, feet, and other openings like the eyes and mouth.

Premature greying of hair can also occur in individuals with Vitiligo. Sometimes, the tissues inside the mouth or nose may be discoloured. If any of these symptoms appear, it is strongly advised that you consult the best dermatology clinic in Karimnagar as soon as possible for swift intervention.

Does Vitiligo spread on the body? What can one do to minimize the spread?

Vitiligo usually results from the destruction of pigment-producing cells, leading to enlarged patches on the skin. While Vitiligo does not spread at the pace of infection, it gradually spreads over time. Once it begins to spread, minimizing or stopping its progression can be challenging.

“Adopting strong sun protection, reducing stress, maintaining a balanced diet, using topical treatments, and undergoing phototherapy are some practices that can help minimize or stop the spread of vitiligo,” according to skin specialist Dr. B. Jyothi in Karimnagar.

Is there a cure for Vitiligo? How is Vitiligo treated?

While there is no permanent cure for Vitiligo, there are specific treatment options that can improve the appearance of the skin and help manage the condition:

  1. Phototherapy: Controlled doses of UV light stimulate melanin production, reducing the appearance of depigmented skin. Regular sessions of phototherapy have shown satisfactory outcomes in patients with widespread Vitiligo.
  2. Medications: Certain medications can target the triggers of Vitiligo, slowing down its progression. Corticosteroids help reduce inflammation and immune suppressants are commonly used in vitiligo treatment.
  3. Surgery:In rare cases, surgical procedures such as skin grafting or pigment cell transplantation may be recommended to treat Vitiligo.
  4. Depigmentation Therapy:Depigmentation therapy involves lightening the remaining pigmented skin to achieve an even skin tone. This approach is irreversible and requires careful consideration by a dermatologist specializing in Vitiligo.

It’s important to note that the treatment for Vitiligo always depends on the specific case of the disease, its severity, and the patient’s expectations. For more information about Vitiligo and its treatment options, consulting a dermatologist specializing in Vitiligo is recommended.

If you are in Karimnagar and still searching for the “best dermatologist near me” on Google for assistance, you can directly head to Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital for consultations. Dr. B. Jyothi, an expert dermatologist with expertise and a track record in treating vitiligo cases, can provide the proper assistance and treatment for this long-term skin condition. You can contact her for further information: https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/

Breathe Easy: A Comprehensive Look at Spirometry, IOS, 6MWT, and FeNo for Lung Health Monitoring

Breathe Easy: A Comprehensive Look at Spirometry, IOS, 6MWT, and FeNo for Lung Health Monitoring

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Our breath is a life force that energizes us and propels us forward. But for millions around the world, chronic respiratory conditions like asthma, COPD, and interstitial lung diseases create breathing problems and rob them of the joy of long, energizing breaths.

These lung conditions hide in stealth and slowly grow to restrict airflow, creating respiratory problems. “In Karimnagar alone, there has been a rapid rise of COPD, asthma, and other respiratory issues. At our Lalitha Chest and Skin Clinic in Karimnagar, we have diagnosed and treated various respiratory conditions in 2023,” says Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, Karimnagar’s best chest and lung doctor.

As mentioned above, respiratory issues don’t always present themselves clearly, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial. Breathing problems can become serious health complications, affecting sleep quality, heart health, and mental well-being. Early detection and intervention are critical to halting these issues in their tracks.

“The problem lies in the difficulty of detecting some respiratory conditions with traditional methods,” says Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a pulmonologist in Karimnagar. “Fortunately, advanced methods exist to delve deeper and illuminate even the most invisible conditions.”

In this blog, with his insights, we’ll delve into four of the most advanced lung health monitoring and diagnostic tests available to the public.

1. Spirometry: The Gold Standard of Lung Health Monitoring 

Spirometry, as mentioned, is a standard procedure used to measure the volume and flow of air inhaled and exhaled. It is an essential test for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory disorders like asthma, COPD, and interstitial lung diseases.

Procedure: The patient is asked to blow forcefully into the connected mouthpiece attached to the machine that records specific breathing patterns. The method is simple, non-invasive, and only takes about 15 minutes. 

 If you are from Karimnagar and your doctor has recommended a spirometry test, and you are searching Google for “spirometry test near me,” please get in touch with Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar.

Lung specialist Dr. Raj Kumar Korra about Spirometry: 

“Spirometry helps in the early detection of lung issues and assists in distinguishing between different respiratory conditions with overlapping symptoms. It also measures the severity of lung impairments and monitors lung progress over time.”

2. Impulse Oscillometry System (IOS): Shed Light On the Hidden Clues

The Impulse Oscillometry System is a relatively new yet promising lung breathing test that measures air resistance and reactance at various frequencies. This test provides critical insights into minor airway dysfunction that our spirometry test may miss. It is an advanced test that picks up the clues that may be left behind in detecting asthma and COPD, particularly in children.

Procedure: The patient wears nose clips and usually breathes Lung Health into a mouthpiece connected to the device. The insights are drawn automatically by the system and are presented. The test is fast, painless, and doesn’t take more than 10 minutes.

Chest and Lung Doctor Dr. Raj Kumar Korra about Impulse Oscillometry System (IOS):

“The Impulse Oscillometry System is an advanced lung monitoring test that identifies even the most hidden clues of COPD and asthma, particularly in children. It identifies problems beforehand, aids in differentiating between different respiratory conditions, tracks changes in small airway function over time, and helps identify the risk of asthma flare-ups.

3. 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT): Evaluates Functional Limitations of Lungs 

As the name suggests, the 6-Minute Walk Test is a simple assessment of exercise capacity and functional limitations caused by chronic respiratory or other conditions. This pulmonary lung function test involves walking for six minutes along a standard course.

Procedure: The patient walks back and forth on a 30-meter course for approximately 6 minutes at his own pace. As mentioned, 6MWT is a non-invasive lung functioning test that takes about 10 minutes.

Lung doctor Dr Raj Kumar Korra about the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

“The 6MWT is a functional test that determines the patient’s exercise capacity. It provides insights into respiratory issues and can also help predict conditions like heart failure in some cases.”

4. Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO): Unveils Airway Inflammation

FeNO is a diagnostic test that measures nitric oxide (NO) in a patient’s exhaled breath. Increased NO levels indicate inflammation of the airways, which is a sign of asthma.

Procedure:

The patient breathes into the mouthpiece for a few seconds, and the medical apparatus analyses and does the rest. It is quick, painless, and takes less than 5 minutes.

Lung Doctor Dr. Raj Kumar Korra about FeNO:

“FeNO is an advanced diagnostic test that is particularly helpful in asthma diagnosis in children when the symptoms are vague and unclear. It helps us identify individuals with severe risk in asthma, assess the effectiveness of our treatment approaches, and even helps us craft a personalized treatment plan for asthma.”

While the above-advanced lung diagnostic tests significantly help identify and evaluate respiratory and lung disorders, they are most effective when combined with clinical history and physical examination. So, to treat your lung and respiratory problems, you are always advised to consult a qualified lung doctor for his suggestions and recommendations.

If you are in Karimnagar and are looking for a lung doctor in Karimnagar. In that case, Pulmonologist Dr. Raj Kumar Korra is the best lung doctor in Karimnagar, and our Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital offers all the above diagnostic tests. So even if you are looking for “lung test near me” on Google, you save your time by directly contacting them. Learn more about the tests and services we offer here: https://lalithachestandskinhospital.com/pulmonology-services/

Treatment for Melasma: Hello Radiant Skin, Goodbye Brown Patches

Treatment for Melasma: Hello Radiant Skin, Goodbye Brown Patches

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Melasma is a dermatological condition where irregular brown or brownish-grey patches appear on the face, particularly in areas most exposed to the sun—such as the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. In some cases, these abnormal patches can also occur in other sun-exposed areas but with less probability.

Melasma: Cause of Insecurity and Distress

Melasma, while benign, can be a cause of severe emotional distress and insecurity, especially for women. The outlook of Melasma varies from person to person. The patches usually start as tiny but can gradually expand and become more extensive due to sun exposure. Without prompt and proper treatment, it can become a persistent condition where patches may last long and become permanent.

Fortunately, there are plenty of treatment options available today for Melasma. A qualified dermatologist specializing in Melasma treatment can evaluate your condition, stop the spread, lighten the patches, and significantly improve the overall condition of your skin.

So how is Melasma treated, and what can patients expect after treatment? With input from a consultant dermatologist and cosmetologist in Karimnagar, Dr. B Jyothi, we answer these commonly asked questions in this blog hereafter briefly going through the symptoms and causes of Melasma.

Symptoms/Indications and Causes of Melasma:

Patches of discoloration, usually darker than the skin color, that appear on visible areas of the face, such as the cheeks, forehead, chin, and bridge of the nose, primarily indicate Melasma. They may initially appear tiny but gradually become more extensive, ultimately causing self-consciousness and insecurity in the patient.

There is no single cause of Melasma. More than 90% of Melasma cases occur in women, and the reasons usually involve hormonal imbalance, sun exposure, stress, thyroid disease, and even genetic disposition can trigger Melasma in women.

Treatment for Melasma: How Does It Work?

A dermatologist uses a specialized apparatus called a dermatoscope to identify the condition and assess the extent of pigmentation within the layers of the skin.

“Because each case of Melasma varies, there is no one-size-fits-all treatment. The approach depends on specific patient factors, Melasma triggers, the depth of pigmentation, and skin tone”, says Dr B Jyothi, dermatologist and cosmetologist at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar.

A dermatologist specializing in Melasma treatment considers these factors to create a customized plan for transformation. A typical plan includes:

Medications: Prescribing a comprehensive skin health plan with medications targeting discoloured patches.

Sunscreen: Recommend a strong sunscreen with zinc/titanium/iron oxide to prevent UV rays that trigger the spread.

Topical Creams/Ointments: Suggesting specialized medicated creams (e.g., hydroquinone, tretinoin, corticosteroids) to decrease pigmentation and even skin tone.

A complete skincare routine, including the right sunscreen, Melasma medication, and moisturizers, can control Melasma and decrease overall pigmentation. However, stubborn cases may require advanced treatment options.

Dr. B Jyothi has successfully treated numerous Melasma cases with medications at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar. In cases where medications prove ineffective, advanced treatments such as chemical peeling, micro-needling, and Melasma laser treatments are incorporated into the plans to lighten and eliminate discoloured patches. These procedures can significantly transform the skin when combined with Melasma medication and a comprehensive skincare plan.

As these are advanced procedures, only certified dermatologists are authorized to perform them. If you’re in Karimnagar seeking Melasma treatment, Dr. B Jyothi at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital is a qualified and experienced dermatologist with a proven track record in Melasma treatment. Feel free to contact her here for further assistance.

A Breath of Clarity: Thoracoscopy for Respiratory Treatments in Karimnagar

A Breath of Clarity: Thoracoscopy for Respiratory Treatments in Karimnagar

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Each critical lung and chest condition often originates from seemingly innocuous symptoms that persist over time. The sharp chest pain, intensifying with deep breaths, sporadic shortness of breath, persistent dry cough, wheezing, and occasional chest pain are warning signs that start intermittently but persist until they become unbearable for patients.

Standard management and treatments may fail to identify and treat these issues, prompting chest and lung specialists to rely on advanced diagnostic procedures like a Thoracoscopy. This sophisticated method helps identify the underlying causes, enabling targeted treatment for unexplained chest and lung conditions.

Thoracoscopy in Karimnagar:  A Revolutionary Leap in Chest and Lung Healthcare

There was a time when diagnosing chest and lung problems required a meticulous exploration of the chest cavity, a challenge due to limited medical advances. Imaging techniques such as X-rays and CT scans fell short of providing sufficient detail, while biopsy procedures needed to have the required accuracy and invasive surgical procedures extended recovery timelines.

Enter Thoracoscopy, a revolutionary diagnostic procedure. It offers a minimally invasive yet highly accurate method to visualize the chest and lung cavity directly. “This approach minimizes discomfort and enhances accuracy, promoting an easy recovery process. Thoracoscopy represents a significant leap forward in the precision and patient-friendliness of chest and lung condition diagnostic procedures,” says best lung doctor in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra.

What is Thoracoscopy?

Thoracoscopy is essential in visually examining the surface of the lungs and the area around the lungs (pleural space), chest cavity, and other structures surrounding it for making diagnoses without more invasive procedures.

Thoracoscopy Procedure – How is Thoracoscopy Performed?

The visual examination uses a Thoracoscopy, a thin tubular instrument with a light and camera. The tube is inserted through a small incision between the ribs near the shoulder blade. Additional incisions are made for manoeuvrable instruments.

Thoracoscopy can be diagnostic, allowing examination of the chest cavity and lung surface or obtaining samples for biopsy. It may also be a part of minimally invasive Thoracoscopy surgery for chest or lung procedures.

When is Thoracoscopy Recommended?

Thoracoscopy is a revolutionary diagnostic method commonly used to identify the cause of unexplained lung and chest problems. Persistent chest pain, troubled breathing, coughing up blood, and wheezing are common symptoms that may warrant Thoracoscopy.

Given its comprehensiveness and accuracy, it is considered a standard procedure for investigating the following symptoms and indications:

Indications That Can Demand Thoracoscopy:

Unexplained chest problems and trauma: Regular diagnostic tests cannot diagnose abnormal chest pain and trauma, breathing difficulties, and persistent cough. A pulmonologist recommends Thoracoscopy to find the exact cause of the chest trauma and problems.

Identification of lung cancer: Thoracoscopy can also be used to determine the cancerous nature of lung nodules identified by imaging studies.

Unexplained pleural effusions: Pleural effusions where fluid surrounds the lungs, can result in breathlessness, chest pain, fatigue, shallow breathing and fever. When standard tests like X-rays and CT scans fail to identify the cause, Thoracoscopy becomes a crucial diagnostic tool for prompt treatment

Pleural Cancer: Pleural cancer, a lethal respiratory condition, presents with symptoms like persistent cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, and unexplained weight loss. Subtle symptoms pose a diagnostic challenge, emphasizing the crucial role of early detection for effective treatment. Thoracoscopy, through direct visualization and biopsy, proves invaluable for timely intervention and improved outcomes.

Evaluating the spread of lung cancer: For individuals diagnosed with lung cancer, it can also be used to identify the extent of the tumour to enable adequate treatment methodologies.

Treatment for pleural diseases: Thoracoscopy is also recommended to remove cysts and foreign bodies and treat pleural infections and conditions like pneumothorax.

Evaluating pleural thickening and pleural adhesions: Thoracoscopy is a sensitive and accurate diagnostic method for assessing pleural thickening and pleural adhesions, which can restrict the movement of the lungs and impact breathing mechanics, leading to shortness of breath.

“There are many causes of symptoms like wheezing, breathing difficulties, chest pain, fatigue, rapid weight loss, coughing up blood, and persistent coughing. Some causes are straightforward, while others result from serious medical problems that impact the chest and lungs. Thoracoscopy helps shed light on the unexplained causes of these symptoms to help us treat them effectively,” says the top pulmonologist in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra.

Lalitha Chest & Skin Hospital – Thoracoscopy for Respiratory Treatments in Karimnagar

At Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar, we house one of the most advanced medical and diagnostic infrastructures. Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital provides Karimnagar’s most advanced and secure lung health care. With more than 300 Thoracoscopies in Karimnagar, our top pulmonologist, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, boasts an exceptional track record in leveraging Thoracoscopy for treating respiratory problems. You can explore our pulmonology services here for more information on the procedure.

If you are still searching on Google with phrases like “top lung doctor near me” or “top chest doctor near me” to seek help for your lung and chest problems, let us save you time. Gold medallist Dr. Raj Kumar Korra is the best lung and chest doctor in Karimnagar who can help you solve your persistent lung and chest problems. You can consult him here.

Managing Atopic Dermatitis: Causes, Impact of Genetics & Foods to Avoid

Managing Atopic Dermatitis: Causes, Impact of Genetics & Foods to Avoid

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Atopic dermatitis, or eczema, is a chronic skin condition characterized by inflamed, dry, and itchy skin with scaling. In severe cases, the skin may thicken and discolour, increasing the risk of skin infections.

The visible nature of this condition can lead to self-consciousness, negatively impacting self-esteem. Constant scratching may exacerbate health risks, making individuals more prone to allergic reactions, irritants, and infections.

“Atopic dermatitis can affect individuals of all ages, impacting specific areas like cheeks and scalp in babies, elbows and knees in kids, and eyelids, neck, hands, and feet in adults,” says the best skin specialist in Karimnagar Dr. Jyothi.

So, what exactly causes Atopic Dermatitis?

The precise cause of Atopic Dermatitis is unknown, making it an exciting and complicated skin condition. More often than not, this skin condition has multiple causes, including genetic, immune system, and environmental.

  • Individuals with a family history of eczema are more prone to suffer from this skin condition. According to skin specialist Dr. B Jyothi, specific genes are prone to weaken the skin barrier, making it more susceptible to irritations, dryness, and infection.
  • An overactive immune system may sometimes trigger chronic skin conditions like atopic dermatitis. In these cases, the body’s immune system mistakes harmless substances for threats and causes inflammation and reddish skin as a defensive reaction.
  • Dry weather, allergens like pollen and pet dander, irritants like harsh chemicals, rough fabrics, and even excessive stress can also trigger this skin condition.

So a person can be susceptible to Eczema/ Atopic Dermatitis due to multiple reasons, experiencing symptoms such as dryness and itching, redness and inflammation, tiny bumps or blisters, thickened, leathery skin, fluid leakage from open sores, and sleep disturbances due to itchiness. These varied symptoms are commonly observed in patients at our Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar.

Managing Atopic Dermatitis: Foods to Avoid

Atopic dermatitis can be hugely uncomfortable, but it can be manageable to a certain extent with the proper steps. The first line of defence against atopic dermatitis is applying fragrance-free and hypoallergenic moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated. Lukewarm baths with gentle, fragrance-free products are recommended to avoid over-drying the skin.

Managing stress, getting enough sleep, and choosing a healthy diet can help alleviate symptoms. Patients are advised to avoid certain foods that may exacerbate symptoms, such as dairy, eggs, excessively spicy foods, processed foods, refined sugar, and nuts and soy in some cases. While these food allergens vary from person to person, seeking medical consultation is always advisable before making drastic dietary changes.

In most cases, managing atopic dermatitis proves to be challenging. In these situations, seeking professional medical help as soon as possible is always recommended.

Atopic Dermatitis Treatment in Karimnagar:

The treatment for atopic dermatitis usually involves topical medications, immune suppressants, light therapy, and lifestyle modifications. At Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar, we evaluate the severity, identify the possible cause of the skin condition, and tailor the treatment based on the specific individual to ensure effective results. If you are in and around the Karimnagar area looking for eczema or atopic dermatitis treatment, you can contact us here.

4 Tips to Avoid Attack of Asthma and Allergy during this Winter

4 Tips to Avoid Attack of Asthma and Allergy during this Winter

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In addition to the chilly cold weather, winters also bring the risk of allergies and asthma, especially in Karimnagar. We often encounter and treat a lot of cases of asthma and allergies during the winter at our chest and skin clinic in Karimnagar.

“Most asthmatics are sensitive to cold air, which can worsen their symptoms. The dust mites, mold, and pet dander also become more concentrated during the winter in closed environments, increasing the allergy flare-ups,” says the asthma specialist in Karimnagar, Dr. Raj Kumar Korra.

So, how should patients suffering from allergies or asthma protect themselves from the increased risk in the winter? Pulmonologist Dr. Raj Kumar Korra at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar is here to answer.

With his insights, we delve into the reasons for the increased risk and then provide four tips to help reduce allergy and asthma risks during winter. Read on:

Why do asthma and allergy cases rise in winter?

The airways in the lungs are protected by a layer of mucus, which evaporates when we inhale the cold air in the winter. This lack of mucus irritates the airways and inflames the lungs, making it harder to breathe and triggering asthma symptoms in patients already at high risk. Chest pain, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness are some common asthma symptoms that may further exacerbate in the winter, according to asthma specialist Dr. Raj Kumar Korra.

Winters are also the time when everyone spends more time indoors than outdoors. Consequently, allergens like dust mites, mold, and pet dander also tend to thrive in the warm indoors of the winter. So, unfortunately, colder months increase the risk of both allergies and asthma, which in some cases may even lead to hospitalization when not identified and treated promptly.

Then, how does one avoid the risks of allergy and asthma in the winter months?

Here are four tips to avoid attacks of asthma and allergies during the winter:

Limit Indoor Triggers: One must sufficiently limit indoor triggers like dust mites and mold to reduce the risk of allergens and asthma. Washing bedding once a week in hot water, using allergen covers for pillows and mattresses, dusting and vacuum cleaning, and avoiding pets in the bedroom are commonly recommended by asthma specialists to reduce the risk of indoor allergens.

Keep Yourself Warm: For individuals more prone to the risk of asthma and allergens, we advise you to dress warmly to keep yourself adequately warm during the winter season. Even indoors, staying warm by consuming hot drinks, preferably hot meals, and controlling the bedroom temperature as needed is essential.

Avoid Mouth Breathing: Breathing through the mouth exposes the lungs directly to the rush of cold air, which can dry out the airways. Focusing on breathing through the nose warms the air as it enters, preventing the drying out of the airways.

If one involuntarily finds oneself breathing through the mouth while sleeping, it is better to cover the mouth with a woollen cloth, which helps warm the air as it enters the mouth.

Stay proactive and healthy: Asthma and allergies are often associated with people who frequently fall sick, so individuals must take cautious measures to maintain good health during winter. Those who are more prone to allergies and asthma should avoid close contact with ill individuals and follow a healthy lifestyle, especially in winter, to reduce the likelihood of developing allergies and asthma.

“We advise our elderly patients to stay hydrated, wash their hands regularly, get a flu shot, eat healthily, and take plenty of rest in a secure environment,” says Dr. Raj Kumar Korra, a pulmonologist at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar.

Dr Raj Kumar Korra – The Best Allergy & Asthma Specialist in Karimnagar:  

It is true that even after following the most actionable prevention tips, asthma, and allergy can strike anyone in the winter, especially elderly adults. So, it is always advised to know and consult with an allergy and asthma specialist before the winter season, particularly in cases where asthma attacks seem imminent.

Given that it can affect anyone, please consult a qualified asthma specialist in your location who can help you draw up an individualized allergy and asthma treatment and prevention plan. If you are in Karimnagar and are still looking for access through ‘allergy and asthma specialists near me’ queries on Google, let us save your time.

Pulmonologist Dr. Raj Kumar Korra is the best allergy and asthma specialist in Karimnagar who has helped treat a lot of patients, reducing their risk of allergy and asthma in winter. You can contact him here.

Understanding Acne: Causes, Treatments, And Prevention

Understanding Acne: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention

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Like every other cosmetic condition, acne varies among individuals, impacting people differently based on age, skin type, and even eating habits. For some, acne naturally subsides with age, while others have to tolerate it.

For few people, it is mild and manageable; for others, it may lead to ongoing self-consciousness and a heightened sense of insecurity. Some may notice a correlation with particular foods, stress, or other emotional strains, while for others, it may persist despite persistent attempts to address it.

In all the above cases, acne will result in body image issues, particularly in the younger generation. If you have had to bear the brunt of acne and are experiencing skin-related issues, you must improve your awareness and take the proper steps towards acne treatment in Karimnagar.

In today’s blog, with insights from the best dermatologist in Karimnagar, Dr. B. Jyothi, let us know about this common yet harrowing skin condition.

What causes acne?

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions that affects every person at some time. Its intensity may vary from person to person. Still, it is the most common skin condition, leading to numerous searches for “best skin specialist near me” and “best dermatologist near me” on Google.

There is no single cause for acne outbreaks, which is precisely why many people are impacted by acne at one point or another. Some of the most documented causes of acne are as follows:

Overproduction of Sebum: Facial skin naturally produces sebum, a natural moisturizer and skin guard. However, when sebum is produced excessively, it may mix with dead skin cells to clog hair follicles, triggering acne on facial skin.

Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones like estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone may also cause acne. These hormonal fluctuations trigger more sebum production, increasing the risk of acne on the face.

“Acne due to hormonal dysfunction is more noticeable in puberty. Even adult women can suffer from hormone-related acne during menstruation,” says a dermatologist at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar, Dr. B. Jyothi,

Stress: Individuals with normal sebum production and hormone levels can also develop acne when their stress levels increase. These stress levels can increase sebum production, triggering inflammation in the skin and weakening the skin barrier function, leading to acne. In addition to this, stress can disrupt sleep patterns, lead to overeating, and even lead to acne picking, which further exacerbates acne.

Specific Skin Type: Certain individuals, without stress or hormonal fluctuations, can also suffer from acne because of their skin type. “In most cases, people with combination skin types suffer a higher risk of acne than people with dry skin, primarily because they are more prone to produce excessive sebum,” according to a cosmetologist at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital, Dr. Jyothi.

Propionibacterium acnes: Bacteria that live on the skin may also cause acne when it is excessive enough to clog pores.

How to prevent acne?

As you may have seen, the primary reason for acne is the excessive production of sebum, which goes on to clog pores. The most practical way to prevent or even reduce the chance of acne is to avoid this from happening, and there are four different ways one can reduce the risk of acne:

  1. Regular Cleansing of Facial Skin: Over the day, a layer of dirt and oil masks our skin, which eventually mixes with dead skin cells to cause acne. It is advised to cleanse the facial skin twice daily to remove these excretions and prevent acne. Clean skin reduces the risk of acne by reducing excessive sebum and bacteria on face.
  2. Use Mild Non-Comedogenic Products: While regular cleansing can help, excessive cleaning can worsen the situation by drying out the skin. “People, without knowing, use harsh cleansers which can harm the skin and intensify acne. We also advise using mild non-comedogenic cleansers for facial cleansing,” says a dermatologist in Karimnagar, Dr. B. Jyothi.
  3. Avoid Touching Face: Besides excessive sebum production, bacteria is another cause of acne. Most people pester their acne and pick at them, which may spread the bacteria and cause acne breakouts in other parts of the face. So, please avoid touching your face frequently.
  4. Make Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Excessive consumption of processed food, heavy oils, stress, and an inactive lifestyle are significant causes of acne in teenagers, according to skin specialist in Karimnagar Dr. B. Jyothi. Leading a stress-free life with a healthy diet and adequate exercise can reduce inflammation, promote blood circulation and thus reduce the risk of acne.

In the few cases where even all the intervention tips can prove less useful. Our dermatologists at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar have encountered several acne cases where the prevention steps fall short. Fortunately, our dermatologists have successfully helped these patients with a diverse array of acne treatments.

What are the treatments for acne?

“Treatment for acne at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital is personalized based on the exact cause, severity, lifestyle, and medical history of the patient,” says Dermatologist in Karimnagar Dr. B. Jyothi.

Our treatment options for acne at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar include topical and oral medications for mild and less severe cases. Our dermatologists leverage also advanced laser treatments for acne cases involving deep cysts and skin scarring. The laser treatments reduce inflammation, kill bacteria, and promote collagen production to restore skin health.

Light therapy is another acne treatment our dermatologists use at Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital in Karimnagar. This advanced procedure uses light at a specific wavelength to control and treat moderate acne by killing bacteria and reducing inflammation. In addition to these procedures, our dermatologists in Karimnagar are experts in performing extractions, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion, which are quick, easy, and effective ways to treat acne.

If you are still searching with “best dermatology near me” and “skin specialist near me” queries in Google, please rest assured. Lalitha Chest and Skin Hospital has the best dermatologists in Karimnagar who leverage their expertise and advanced facilities to treat every type of acne effectively. You can contact us here.